Schon (the reflective practitioner) is referenced in SSM in action p276
Schon writes re -"Intractable problems" with Rein
link to discourse analysis.
Schon writes re -"Intractable problems" with Rein
link to discourse analysis.
Technical rationaliy
prof activity consists in instrumental problem solving made rigourous by the application of scientific knowledge and technique schon 83 21
http://www.imprint.co.uk/C&HK/vol7/Pakman_foreword.PDF
Ref Checkland
Eg ignore or define the complexity out of existence by reduction...
Attempts to address complexity
Eg Subject position and Identification,
> Experimental choice of subject position ( inclusive listening - optimism based on possibility of complementarity/self-organisation/self-similarty (Attributes of natural systems.
Dualism
High ground - effective useof research based theory and technique.
models gathered from research
Swamp- Intractable Problems - Design language
related to definition of "System":
the'system' is no longer some part of the world which is to be engineered or optimised, 'the system' is the process of inquiry itself Checkland 277
P277
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