1. General/Living Systems Theory - Emergence - Wholeness (Vickers, Von Bertalanffy)
2. Post Structural - Openness of Potential of reading (Barthes), and movement Massumi)
(c.f Derrida - My reading of Derrida is that closed systems of Language/Concepts can restrict/filter our view - c.f. Appreciative Judgement Vickers of a multilayerd ground of inclusive value(c.f 1)
( While language offers some freedoms of interpretation it also can shutter out/bias our view of eg Wholeness/Self similarity/Emergence (BwO) - some forms of post structuralism attempt to deny any common ground of being ( )- I consider that while this can free the local from some general metanarratives it can also enclose the 'individual' subject in an isolated 'free' position, susceptible to 'textual' and symbolic forces of positioning . Perhaps the emphasis on this is due to capital forces, perhaps it is due to binary basis of the linguisitic concept.
3. The forces of capital also tend to impose a closure on thought, movement and the subject? (Fairclough, Gramsci ), eg by appropriating aspects of General Systems and Complexity theory for their own exclusive purposes (eg Hyeck - neoliberal 'free market' ideology)
Also by:
Allowing / promoting forms of Opennes/Creativity/Freedom that maximise flows of capital(Massumi) - Internal Combustion engine etc
Reducing/ stereotyping by allusion (Wodak) forms of Openness/Creativity/Freedom that don't maximise capital flows.
c.f Inclusive Value <> Comparative Value (Marx)
Hence a need for Critical Theory - Habermas(1971 ) (They also address the binary with ideas such as Unity in Diversity (Ref)
And a Theory of "the Other" Derrida / Habermas
This suggests a balance of certain Post Structural insights (re constituative?) and understanding of Ideology/hegemony from the likes of Habermas.
> Critical Discourse Analysis - Fairclough (1989, )
> Wodak - (2006)
> Van Djik
Barthes (1977),Image,Music, Text Hill et al :New York.
Derrida J (1976)Of Grammatology, trans. (Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University Press
Fairclough N. (1989) Discourse and Social Change
Habermas J. (1971) Knowledge and Human Interests,
Vickers, Sir Geoffrey (1995) The Art of Judgment – A Study of Policy Making. Sage
Publications.
Wodak R, Pragmatics and Critical discourse Analysis
No comments:
Post a Comment