"The fact is that writing can no longer designate an operation of recording, notation, representation, "depiction" (as the classics would say); rather, it designates exactly what linguists, referring to Oxford
philosophy, call a
performative, a rare verbal form (exclusively given in the first person and in the present tense) in which the enunciation has no other content (contains no other proposition) than the act by which it is uttered -
something like the I declare of kings, the I sing of ancient poets"
"Once the Author is removed, the claim to deciper a text becomes quite futile. To give a text an Author is to impose a limit on the text, to furnish it with a final signified, to close the writing. Such a conception suits criticism very well, the latter then allotting itself the important task of discovering the Author (or its hypostasid:sciety, history,psyche,liberty)beneth the work:whern theAuthor has been found, the texy is 'explained'-victory to the critic."
Barthes I.M.T. 147
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